vim Command Examples
Vim (Vi IMproved), a command-line text editor, provides several modes for different kinds of text manipulation. Pressing
i
in normal mode enters insert mode. Pressing<Esc>
goes back to normal mode, which enables the use of Vim commands. See also:vimdiff
,vimtutor
,nvim
. More information: https://www.vim.org.
- Open a file:
vim {{path/to/file}}
- Open a file at a specified line number:
vim +{{line_number}} {{path/to/file}}
- View Vim's help manual:
:help<Enter>
- Save and quit the current buffer:
{{<Esc>ZZ|<Esc>:x<Enter>|<Esc>:wq<Enter>}}
- Enter normal mode and undo the last operation:
<Esc>u
- Search for a pattern in the file (press
n
/N
to go to next/previous match):
/{{search_pattern}}<Enter>
- Perform a regular expression substitution in the whole file:
:%s/{{regular_expression}}/{{replacement}}/g<Enter>
- Display the line numbers:
:set nu<Enter>